directional terms

HESI A2
Anatomy and Physiology
Select all that apply
Difficulty 3 of 5

Question

Which labels correctly describe the positions on a standing body diagram? Select all that apply.

A mark on the back is posterior.✓ Correct

Posterior refers to the back surface.
A mark on the front is ventral.✓ Correct

Ventral refers to the front surface.
A point toward the head is inferior.✗ Incorrect

Inferior indicates a direction away from the head.
A point toward the head is superior.✓ Correct

Superior indicates a headward direction.
A point away from the head is cranial.✗ Incorrect

Cranial indicates a direction toward the head.

Answer

A. A mark on the back is posterior. · B. A mark on the front is ventral. · D. A point toward the head is superior.

Rationale

Directional labels describe a location in relation to another location. Posterior and ventral refer to back and front, while superior indicates a headward direction.

RememberPosterior is back; ventral is front; superior is toward the head.

Sources

Anatomical Terminology SEER Training Modules, National Cancer Institute · License: US government work (public domain) · Retrieved November 2, 2026 · Directional Terms

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