Water polarity

  • HESI A2
  • Biology
  • Multiple choice
  • Difficulty 3 of 5

Question

A diagram of a water molecule needs partial-charge labels. Which placement is accurate?

  1. Oxygen end positive; hydrogen end negative✗ Incorrect

    These labels reverse the charge distribution.

  2. Both ends equally positive✗ Incorrect

    The oxygen end has a partial negative charge.

  3. Oxygen end negative; hydrogen end positive✓ Correct

    These partial charges match the distribution in water.

  4. Both ends equally negative✗ Incorrect

    The hydrogen end has a partial positive charge.

Answer

C. Oxygen end negative; hydrogen end positive

Rationale

The charge distribution in water is uneven. The oxygen end is partly negative, while the hydrogen end is partly positive.

RememberIn water, oxygen is partly negative and the hydrogen side partly positive.

Sources

  • Adhesion and Cohesion of Water U.S. Geological Survey · License: US government work (public domain) · Retrieved · Molecular layout of liquid water molecules

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