Sleep hygiene teaching for an adult with trouble falling asleep

  • NCLEX-RN
  • Basic Care and Comfort
  • Select all that apply
  • Difficulty 2 of 5

Question

A nurse is teaching an adult client who has trouble falling asleep about sleep hygiene. Which recommendations should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

  1. Go to bed and get up at about the same times every day.✓ Correct

    Correct. A consistent bedtime and wake time supports good sleep.

  2. Use the bed for working on a laptop and watching shows so it feels familiar.✗ Incorrect

    Incorrect. The bed should be kept for sleep, and screens are avoided.

  3. Keep the bedroom quiet, dark and cool.✓ Correct

    Correct. A comfortable sleep environment is quiet, dark and cool.

  4. Exercise vigorously in the hour before bed to tire the body.✗ Incorrect

    Incorrect. Intense exercise right before bedtime interferes with winding down; activity belongs earlier in the day.

  5. Keep phones, TVs and computers out of the bedroom.✓ Correct

    Correct. Electronics are removed from the sleeping space.

  6. Avoid caffeine, alcohol and large meals close to bedtime.✓ Correct

    Correct. These can disturb sleep when taken near bedtime.

Answer

A. Go to bed and get up at about the same times every day. · C. Keep the bedroom quiet, dark and cool. · E. Keep phones, TVs and computers out of the bedroom. · F. Avoid caffeine, alcohol and large meals close to bedtime.

Rationale

Good sleep hygiene means a regular bedtime and wake time, a quiet, dark, cool bedroom without electronics, and avoiding caffeine, alcohol and a large meal near bedtime. The bed is reserved for sleep rather than work or entertainment. Physical activity is encouraged during the day, but intense exercise right before bed is avoided.

RememberSame schedule daily, a cool dark bedroom with no screens, and no caffeine, alcohol or big meals at night.

Sources

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