Hydrochlorothiazide response
Question
A nurse follows an adult who takes hydrochlorothiazide for edema and elevated blood pressure. Sort these possible observations into treatment effects and adverse effects.
Desired treatment effect
- Swelling decreases
- Blood pressure falls toward the prescribed goal
Potential adverse effect
- Fluid depletion develops
- Kidney function becomes impaired
Answer
Desired treatment effect: Swelling decreases; Blood pressure falls toward the prescribed goal · Potential adverse effect: Fluid depletion develops; Kidney function becomes impaired
Rationale
A beneficial response may include reduced swelling and better blood pressure. Excess fluid loss and impaired kidney function are potential harms during therapy.
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