COPD manifestations by system

  • NCLEX-RN
  • Reduction of Risk Potential
  • Drag and drop
  • Difficulty 3 of 5

Question

An adult with COPD describes several changes during a clinic review. Sort each manifestation by the body system it primarily represents.

Respiratory

  • Ongoing cough
  • Frequent respiratory infections

Musculoskeletal

  • Reduced muscle strength
  • Muscle wasting

Neurological

  • New confusion when oxygen is low
  • Altered consciousness when carbon dioxide is high

Answer

Respiratory: Ongoing cough; Frequent respiratory infections · Musculoskeletal: Reduced muscle strength; Muscle wasting · Neurological: New confusion when oxygen is low; Altered consciousness when carbon dioxide is high

Rationale

COPD can affect more than breathing. A change in mental status in the setting of impaired gas exchange is a neurological finding and requires clinical attention.

RememberClassify COPD manifestations across systems, not only the lungs.

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