Oxygen and open flames

  • CNA
  • Basic Nursing Skills
  • Multiple choice
  • Difficulty 3 of 5

Question

A resident receives oxygen through a nasal cannula from a concentrator at the bedside. A family member lights a scented candle on the bedside table. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. Move the candle to the windowsill about two feet from the concentrator.✗ Incorrect

    Oxygen equipment should stay at least 5 feet from any heat source, and open flames should not be present at all.

  2. Turn the flow meter to zero so that the oxygen cannot feed the flame, and leave the candle burning.✗ Incorrect

    Oxygen is a medication, and the nursing assistant does not change its settings.

  3. Allow the candle if the room window is open.✗ Incorrect

    An open window does not remove the fire risk of an open flame near oxygen.

  4. Ask the family member to put out the candle and keep open flames away from the oxygen, then tell the nurse.✓ Correct

    Correct. Oxygen supports combustion, so no open flames or smoking are allowed around it.

Answer

D. Ask the family member to put out the candle and keep open flames away from the oxygen, then tell the nurse.

Rationale

Oxygen helps materials burn much faster, so smoking, candles and other open flames must stay away from oxygen equipment. A nursing assistant never adjusts the oxygen flow, which is treated as a medication. The right response is to have the flame put out and inform the nurse.

RememberOxygen feeds fire: no flames or smoking, and aides never change the flow.

Sources

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