Spironolactone response

  • NCLEX-RN
  • NCLEX-PN
  • Physiological Adaptation
  • Drag and drop
  • Difficulty 3 of 5

Question

An adult takes prescribed spironolactone for fluid retention and hypertension. The nurse reviews possible responses. Sort each as a desired treatment effect or a potential adverse effect.

Desired treatment effect

  • Less swelling in the legs
  • Lower blood pressure toward the treatment goal

Potential adverse effect

  • Elevated serum potassium
  • Dehydration

Answer

Desired treatment effect: Less swelling in the legs; Lower blood pressure toward the treatment goal · Potential adverse effect: Elevated serum potassium; Dehydration

Rationale

Spironolactone can reduce edema and blood pressure. Potassium elevation and dehydration are unwanted responses that require monitoring.

RememberWith spironolactone, monitor potassium and hydration as well as treatment response.

Sources

Sources marked “Adapted from” are licensed under CC BY 4.0. We changed the material: its facts are rewritten into an original question, answer options and rationale. The original authors and publishers do not endorse SwipeExam.

Last verified: 2 independent automated checks Question rn-pa-02518, version 1

Checks are automated. No licensed clinician has reviewed this question. Check the sources and your program’s materials.

Report an error in this question. For education only; not medical advice. See all sources and licenses.

More NCLEX-RN sample questions