Stroke and swallowing

  • NCLEX-PN
  • Physiological Adaptation
  • Bow-tie
  • Difficulty 3 of 5

Question

Complete the diagram by choosing the condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions to take and 2 parameters to monitor.

Actions to takeSelect 2

  • Keep oral food and fluids on hold✓ Correct
  • Arrange speech therapy evaluation✓ Correct
  • Offer water through a straw✗ Incorrect
  • Give tablets with a sip of water✗ Incorrect

Condition most likely experiencingSelect 1

  • Dysphagia✓ Correct
  • Hypoglycemia✗ Incorrect
  • Urinary retention✗ Incorrect
  • Hyperkalemia✗ Incorrect

Parameters to monitorSelect 2

  • Breathing status✓ Correct
  • Ability to swallow✓ Correct
  • Hair growth✗ Incorrect
  • Visual acuity for reading✗ Incorrect

Answer

Actions to take: Keep oral food and fluids on hold; Arrange speech therapy evaluation · Condition most likely experiencing: Dysphagia · Parameters to monitor: Breathing status; Ability to swallow

Rationale

The failed screen points to impaired swallowing after the stroke. Until a speech evaluation, oral intake is withheld to reduce the chance of material entering the airway. Follow breathing and swallowing as care continues.

RememberAfter a failed stroke swallow screen, keep intake oral-free pending evaluation.

Sources

Sources marked “Adapted from” are licensed under CC BY 4.0. We changed the material: its facts are rewritten into an original question, answer options and rationale. The original authors and publishers do not endorse SwipeExam.

Last verified: 2 independent automated checks Question rn-pa-02468, version 1

Checks are automated. No licensed clinician has reviewed this question. Check the sources and your program’s materials.

Report an error in this question. For education only; not medical advice. See all sources and licenses.

More NCLEX-PN sample questions